Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
19.09.2019

Preview of the Lab’s seminar by Yuriy Shitov 18.09.2019 “Search for light sterile neutrino in reactor experiments”.

 

 

Most results of neutrino oscillation experiments can be successfully described by the three-component neutrino theory (PMNS matrix). However, observed anomalies (reactor and Gallium neutrino anomaly, inconsistent results at the LSND and MiniBooNE experiments) can be also explained by the existence of a sterile neutrino. This fourth type of neutrino does not interact in a standard way (hence the use of the term “sterile”), but mixes (oscillates) with the others. Expected range of the mixing phase space Dm2  ~ 2 eV2, sin2(2q) ~ 0.1 was determined by global analysis of available experimental data with the best value in the region Dm2 ~ 2 eV2, sin2(2q) ~ 0.1. The possible existence of a new fundamental physics triggered experimental tests in different research directions to check the hypothesis. 

The current status of major short-baseline reactor experiments, such as DANSS, PROSPECT, STEREO etc. will be reported at this seminar. Various compact neutrino detectors (mass ~ 1-5 tonnes) located next to different reactors (5-25 m away) are operating in these projects. Today, a lot of experiments are accumulating their data and publishing new results, which will be discussed at the seminar.