Basic facilities of the JINR Laboratory of Nuclear Problems
The Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope is designed to detect and study ultra-high-energy neutrino fluxes from astrophysical sources.
The neutrino detector is located in Lake Baikal, 3,6 km from the shore and at a depth of 1300 m. This unique scientific facility is an important tool for multi-messenger astronomy, a new advanced method of studying the Universe. Baikal-GVD is one of three active neutrino telescopes in the world and is a part of the Global Neutrino Network (GNN), along with the IceCube telescope at the South Pole and KM3NeT in the Mediterranean Sea.
The Baikal-GVD telescope is the largest in the Northern Hemisphere and the second largest in the world. To this date, 13 clusters have been commissioned, located 250-300 m apart. Since 10 April 2024, they have been operating in data-taking mode. Each cluster is an independent detector consisting of 8 vertical strings, on which optical modules are installed (36 on each string). According to the project plan, the volume of the facility is expected to reach approximately one cubic kilometer by 2027/2028. Currently, the underwater structure of the facility contains just over 4100 photodetectors.


