Egypt
Scientific cooperation of Egyptian and Dubna physicists started in the late 1960s–early 1970s. On 3 March 2009 JINR and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research of the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt signed an Agreement on 3 March 2009 and on 22 November 2021 members of the Committee of Plenipotentiaries of JINR voted unanimously for changing the status of Egypt from associate member to full Member State of JINR. Thus scientific cooperation between JINR and Egypt is steadily expanding.